The Baroque period, from 1600 to 1780, originated in Italy and spread throughout Europe. It featured dramatic compositions, light-dark contrasts, and grand historical paintings. Artists in various countries adapted the style to suit their own preferences. The Baroque style, favored by European courts, showcased splendor and power through monumental paintings and portraits. The later phase, Rococo, introduced playfulness and intimacy. "Baroque 1600-1780" offers a comprehensive collection of over 450 important paintings from this period.